🪖 World Warshard

Battle of Monte Cassino

1944 CE · Italy

Quick Facts

Year
1944 CE
Location
Italy
Era
🪖 World Wars
Difficulty
hard
Historical artwork depicting the Battle of Battle of Monte Cassino

Four bloody assaults over five months were required to break through the German Gustav Line at Monte Cassino, which blocked the Allied advance on Rome. The Allies controversially bombed the historic sixth-century Benedictine monastery, which the Germans then used as a fortified position. Troops from Poland, Britain, India, New Zealand, France, and the United States all fought and suffered heavy casualties before Polish soldiers of the II Corps finally captured the ruins in May 1944, opening the road to Rome.

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The Allies controversially bombed the ancient Monte Cassino abbey, founded by St. Benedict in 529 AD. Ironically, the Germans had not been using it as a military position, but occupied the ruins after the bombing.

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