🦅 American Warsmedium

Battle of Vicksburg

1863 CE · Mississippi, USA

Quick Facts

Year
1863 CE
Location
Mississippi, USA
Era
🦅 American Wars
Difficulty
medium
Historical artwork depicting the Battle of Battle of Vicksburg

After a brilliant campaign of maneuver, General Grant besieged the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, perched on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River. For 47 days, Union forces bombarded the city while its defenders and civilians endured starvation. The garrison surrendered on July 4, 1863, the day after Gettysburg. The fall of Vicksburg gave the Union control of the entire Mississippi River, splitting the Confederacy in two.

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During the siege of Vicksburg, civilians dug caves into the hillsides to escape the constant Union bombardment. The city became known as 'Prairie Dog Village' for its network of underground shelters.

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