🏛️ Ancient Egypt & Mesopotamiaeasy

Battle of Gaugamela

331 BCE · Gaugamela, Mesopotamia (modern Iraq)

Quick Facts

Year
331 BCE
Location
Gaugamela, Mesopotamia (modern Iraq)
Era
🏛️ Ancient Egypt & Mesopotamia
Difficulty
easy
Historical artwork depicting the Battle of Battle of Gaugamela

Alexander the Great faced Darius III's massive Persian army on a plain near Gaugamela. Despite being vastly outnumbered, Alexander executed a brilliant oblique attack, leading his Companion cavalry in a devastating charge directly at Darius. The Persian king fled, and his army collapsed. The victory gave Alexander control of Babylon, Susa, and Persepolis, ending the Achaemenid Empire.

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