🏰 Medieval Europehard

Battle of Legnano

1176 CE · Italy

Quick Facts

Year
1176 CE
Location
Italy
Era
🏰 Medieval Europe
Difficulty
hard
Historical artwork depicting the Battle of Battle of Legnano

The Lombard League, an alliance of northern Italian city-states, defeated the army of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. The Italian militia infantry rallied around their carroccio, a sacred ox-drawn war wagon, and repulsed Barbarossa's cavalry. The victory forced the emperor to recognize the independence of the Italian communes in the Peace of Constance and demonstrated that well-organized infantry could defeat feudal cavalry.

💡 Le saviez-vous ?

The carroccio, or war wagon, defended at Legnano was a sacred ox-drawn cart bearing the city's standard and an altar with a priest. Its capture meant utter dishonor for the city.

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