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Battle of Dunkirk

1940 CE · France

The Battle of Dunkirk was fought in 1940 CE in France between United Kingdom, France and Belgium vs Germany; German victory on the ground, but more than 338,000 Allied soldiers were evacuated by sea.

Battle of Dunkirk: quick facts

Date
1940 CE
Location
France
Belligerents
United Kingdom, France and Belgium vs Germany
Commanders
Lord Gort and Bertram Ramsay vs Gerd von Rundstedt
Result
German victory on the ground, but more than 338,000 Allied soldiers were evacuated by sea.
Era
🪖 World Wars
Quiz difficulty
medium
Isometric diorama of the Battle of Dunkirk (1940 CE, France) showing Lord Gort and Bertram Ramsay vs Gerd von Rundstedt
AI-generated artwork made for the game; an artistic interpretation, not a historical image.

What happened at the Battle of Dunkirk?

With the British Expeditionary Force and French troops trapped against the sea by the rapid German advance, Operation Dynamo launched a desperate evacuation from the beaches and harbor of Dunkirk. A remarkable armada of over 800 vessels—including hundreds of civilian fishing boats, pleasure craft, and yachts—crossed the English Channel to rescue 338,226 Allied soldiers. Though a military defeat, the 'Miracle of Dunkirk' preserved the core of the British Army to fight another day and became a defining moment of British resilience.

Did you know?

The 'Little Ships of Dunkirk,' the flotilla of civilian vessels that helped evacuate troops, included pleasure yachts, fishing boats, and even a paddle steamer. Many owners sailed their own boats across the Channel under fire.

Sources and further reading

Entry last reviewed 26 September 2026.

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