⛵ Colonial & Napoleonic Erahard

Siege of Gibraltar

1779 CE · Gibraltar

Quick Facts

Year
1779 CE
Location
Gibraltar
Era
⛵ Colonial & Napoleonic Era
Difficulty
hard
Historical artwork depicting the Battle of Siege of Gibraltar

Spain and France besieged the British fortress of Gibraltar for nearly four years during the American Revolutionary War, hoping to recapture the strategic peninsula controlling the Mediterranean entrance. The British garrison under General George Eliott endured bombardment, starvation, and a dramatic assault by specially constructed floating batteries, which the defenders destroyed using red-hot shot. The successful defense of Gibraltar was one of Britain's most celebrated military achievements of the 18th century and ensured British control of this vital strategic position.

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During the Great Siege of Gibraltar, the British garrison heated cannonballs until they were red-hot before firing them at the enemy's floating batteries, setting them ablaze from within.

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