🏛️ Ancient Egypt & Mesopotamiamedium

Battle of Gaugamela

331 BCE · Gaugamela, Mesopotamia (modern Iraq)

Quick Facts

Year
331 BCE
Location
Gaugamela, Mesopotamia (modern Iraq)
Era
🏛️ Ancient Egypt & Mesopotamia
Difficulty
medium
Historical artwork depicting the Battle of Battle of Gaugamela

Alexander the Great faced Darius III's massive Persian army on a plain near Gaugamela that Darius had leveled to give his scythed chariots and cavalry maximum advantage. Despite being vastly outnumbered, Alexander executed a brilliant oblique attack, drawing the Persian left flank out of position before leading his Companion cavalry in a devastating charge directly at Darius. The Persian king fled, and his army collapsed. The victory gave Alexander control of Babylon, Susa, and Persepolis, ending the Achaemenid Empire that had ruled the Near East for over two centuries.

💡 ¿Sabías que...?

Darius III had the battlefield at Gaugamela specially leveled and cleared of obstacles to maximize his chariot advantage, but Alexander simply avoided the prepared ground during his decisive charge.

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