⛵ Colonial & Napoleonic Erahard

Battle of Poltava

1709 CE · Ukraine

Quick Facts

Year
1709 CE
Location
Ukraine
Era
⛵ Colonial & Napoleonic Era
Difficulty
hard
Historical artwork depicting the Battle of Battle of Poltava

Tsar Peter the Great's reformed Russian army decisively defeated King Charles XII of Sweden at Poltava, ending Sweden's era as a great European power. Charles XII, wounded days before the battle, commanded from a stretcher as his exhausted and outnumbered army attacked prepared Russian positions and was shattered. The victory transformed Russia from a peripheral kingdom into a major European power, secured Peter's modernizing reforms, and shifted the balance of power in Northern and Eastern Europe permanently.

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After Poltava, Charles XII of Sweden fled to the Ottoman Empire where he stayed for five years, essentially becoming a guest-prisoner while trying to convince the Sultan to attack Russia.

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