Battle of Poltava
1709 CE · Ukraine
Quick Facts
- Year
- 1709 CE
- Location
- Ukraine
- Era
- ⛵ Colonial & Napoleonic Era
- Difficulty
- hard

Tsar Peter the Great's reformed Russian army decisively defeated King Charles XII of Sweden at Poltava, ending Sweden's era as a great European power. Charles XII, wounded days before the battle, commanded from a stretcher as his exhausted and outnumbered army attacked prepared Russian positions and was shattered. The victory transformed Russia from a peripheral kingdom into a major European power, secured Peter's modernizing reforms, and shifted the balance of power in Northern and Eastern Europe permanently.
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After Poltava, Charles XII of Sweden fled to the Ottoman Empire where he stayed for five years, essentially becoming a guest-prisoner while trying to convince the Sultan to attack Russia.
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